The Relief of the Marines at Khe Sanh Operation Pegasus |
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Jump Off by George Cook © |
It was "not a relief in the sense of a rescue... but relief in the sense
of reopening ground contact and eliminating the enemy with mobile
operations". That's what the man himself, General William C.
Westmoreland, said. |
Initial planning for Operation Pegasus was started in January 1968, but
was interrupted by TET. After the 1st AIR CAV had restored control to
Quang Tri and Hue, the command group turned their attention once
again to Khe Sanh, which was one of the reasons for moving the 1st
AIR CAV to I Corps. |
April 1, 1968 started Operation Pegasus. It was cloudy and foggy, which
kept the choppers on the ground. You could see it in the faces of the Marines
who marched by the choppers, a little bit of a smirk appeared, because the
vaunted 1st AIR CAV could not get off the ground. But around 1300 hours the
sun had burned off the fog and it was clear enough for the choppers to fly.
The command to saddle up came. The 1st AIR CAV's time to ride had come. |
It was the 7th Cavalry making the first air assaults to Landing Zone
(LZ) Mike and LZ Cates about halfway to Khe Sanh. The aerial observation pilots
could not believe the sight appearing in front of them. As many as 30 Hueys
descending into the LZ's. In one day, actually 1/2 day, the CAV had put a full
Infantry Brigade within 5 miles of Khe Sanh, to the utter disbelief of the
Marines. |
The initial reconnaissance by the 1st of the 9th Cavalry and the excellent
job of artillery and air strikes were so good, the plans were accelerated
and the 2nd Brigade was sent in a day early on 3 April. Two days latter the
1st Brigade was airlifted to the battlefield, along with 3 battalions of ARVN's.
In 5 days the 1st Air Cav had brought over 15,000 combat troops to the battle
field. |
The Cav took the high ground and opened 7 LZ's in
5 days. LZ Wharton got into an artillery duel with NVA 130mm cannon's.
Guess who lost the duel? Not the CAV! The resupply choppers were hauling
upwards of 500 tons of artillery ammo a day to the forward tubes. LZ Stud
was bombarded once, but the NVA forward observers were spotted and killed. |
The enemy was leaving unbelievable amounts of weapons and ammo behind
as they left the battlefield. Over 763 individual and crew served weapons
were captured by the AIR CAV. This was in stark contrast to TET where very
few weapons were left behind. |
At about 0800 hours April 8, 1968 PFC Juan Fordoni,
from Puerto Rico, was the first AIR CAV trooper to make contact as he
clasped hands over the barbed wire with a Marine Lance Corporal. Soon
to follow were signs reading "Under
New Management, complements of the 1st AIR CAV". |
The 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry and the 1st Battalion, 12th Cavalry,
after landing on LZ Snapper engaged in several sharp fights as they pushed
north towards Khe Sanh and then west towards the Laotian border and the Special
Forces camp at Lang Vei. The camp was retaken by the 1/12th after a day of
fighting. The 1/8th and 1/12th also had good luck in turning up many of the
large supply caches around Khe Sanh. On every day of the operation the 1st
Brigade units turned up caches of weapons and ammunition. One such cache contained
50,000 rounds of AK-47 ammo and 1600 mortar rounds. Mopping up continued and
2 days later the Lang Vei Special Forces camp was recaptured under light resistance
on April 10. That same day General Tolson, Commanding General of the 1st AIR
CAV, was ordered to extract the division and prepare to air assault into the
A Shau Valley. |
Operation Pegasus was terminated on April 14, 1968 so that Operation
Delaware, the code name for General Tolson's cavalry raid into the
A Shau Valley, could get under way. |
The operation cost the allied forces 315 casualties, including 59 KIA
and 5 MIA. |
The cost to the NVA was at least 1300 KIA and the loss of 623 individual
and 200 crew-served weapons plus much valuable equipment. |
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